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RED-03

What Qualifies as a Finding

Theoretical exposure, observed anomaly, reproduced failure, evidence-qualified path, and analyst-reviewed finding are different claim states.

grounding boundary

SUPPORTED CLAIMSupported failureReproduced failureEvidence-qualified consequenceRetest-confirmed reproducibility1Theoretical exposure

A design or capability could permit a failure under some conditions.

2Observed anomaly

Unexpected behavior was captured, but cause and consequence may remain unresolved.

3Challenge alternative explanations4Confirm service and target scope5Assign reportable finding state

About this figure

This template defines a disciplined boundary for red-team reporting by separating claim states that are often conflated in practice. An early signal may indicate a theoretical exposure, but it is not yet a finding. An observed anomaly may suggest a supported failure, yet still require challenge of alternative explanations, confirmation of service and target scope, and retest before it can be treated as reproducible evidence. Only when the evidence shows a qualified path to consequence, the behavior is reproduced, and the result survives analyst review should it be assigned reportable finding state. The framework distinguishes unresolved evidence gaps, rejected or non-reproducible results, and analyst-reviewed findings so that reporting remains precise, defensible, and scoped to demonstrated impact rather than speculation.

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Citation

What Qualifies as a Finding (RED-03). AI Security LLC Figure Library. https://aisecurity.llc/publication-dsl/figures/RED-03